煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 47-50.doi: 10.11799/ce201901011

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤层气仿树形水平井钻井关键技术研究

张波,倪元勇,盛晨,等   

  1. 华北油田公司工程技术研究院
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-29 修回日期:2018-03-19 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 张波 E-mail:499272434@qq.com

Research on key drilling technology of CBM tree-like horizontal well

  • Received:2017-11-29 Revised:2018-03-19 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-03-19

摘要: 煤层气仿树形水平井是在普通裸眼多分支水平井基础上创新的一种新型水平井井型,通过将多分支水平井的主支建在稳定的煤层顶板或底板上,分支由主支侧钻进入煤层,再从分支侧钻若干脉支。一个主支与若干分支以及每个分支上的若干脉支,构成了主支长期稳定并可监测和重入维护的仿树形多分支水平井。本文系统阐述了该种井型成功实施的关键钻井技术,包括顶板泥岩造穴和连通工艺、固壁工艺、井眼轨迹控制技术、定点悬空侧钻技术、复合携岩技术等,能够为这种新型水平井的施工提供一定的技术指导,同时仿树形水平井的成功实施,为煤层气高效开发提供了一种新的手段。

关键词: 煤层气, 仿树形水平井, 造穴, 连通, 固壁

Abstract: CBM imitation tree horizontal well is a new type of horizontal wells in the ordinary naked eye multi-branch horizontal wells on the basis of innovation, through the main branch build multi-branch horizontal wells on a stable seam roof or floor, the branch sidetracking the main branch into the coal seam, and then drill a number of veins branching from the branch side. A main branch with several branches and a number of branches of each branch vein, constitute the main long-term stability and support the monitoring and maintenance of the reentrant imitation tree is a multi-branch horizontal wells. This paper describes the types of system design methods well type, as well as build a cave roof shale and communication technology, solid-wall technology, well trajectory control technology, floating point sidetracking technology, composite carrying rock technology. Imitation tree smooth implementation of horizontal wells for coalbed methane development to provide a new and efficient means.

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